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An amazing "still-documentary"

Provides a fine survey of this symbol of national unity

Of the people, by the people, for the people by Abe Lincoln

A masterful guide to designing a better world"Choice, Communication and Conflict"
What makes this book "magical" is Ackoff (from his
management and behavioral science roots) provides
"operational definitions" for many ill-defined words
and concepts -- from defining 'knowledge' & 'understanding'
to providing definitions of feelings/emotions that --
operationally -- you know -- that if certain events take
place in a person's life, that you know the feeling they
have.
This is only a glimmer of what this book is about. In
terms of Kuhn's idea of "paradigm shifts" -- this book
represents a shift that has yet to be appreciated, thirty
years later !


Excelent Teacher Resource

This book is a good overview of Lincoln's life.

How proponents of democracy could embrace slaveryThe Drama of American History series emphasizes what the authors call the "core content" of the subject, which deals with the broad strokes of issues and movements rather than the minutiae of names and dates. Consequently, "The Paradox of Jamestown" is developed in six chapters: (1) England on the Eve of Colonization clearly looks back at this period from the present, isolating the key facets of English life that would become important to the self-concept of Americans; (2) Capitalism and Colonization is a very short chapter that looks at how massive unemployment, religious and political conflicts, and the new capitalism all motivated Englishmen to travel to the New World; (3) Indians Greet the Englishmen is the story of the first failed English colony at Roanoke, remembered for botching relationships with the natives and the fabled Lost Colony that left behind the word "CROATAN" carved into a tree; (4) Powhatan Loses a Daughter and the English Get Tobacco is, of course, the "real" story of Pocahontas within the context of the founding of Jamestown in the second effort by the English to establish a colony in Virginia. Young readers will be shocked to learn that the natives, once again treated horribly by the English, turned on the colonists who were besieged and resorted to cannibalism before supplies and reinforcement arrived from England. Meanwhile, the colonists found tobacco to be a profitable cash crop, especially when the fields were worked by slaves. By the end of this chapter, the English are permanently established in Virginia.
The last two chapters in the volume focus on the socio-political evolution of the Virginia Colony that would have major consequences for American history: (5) Representative Government Comes to Virginia covers the political system that developed because of the significant problems of communicating with London. The result, the creation of an elected legislative assembly, was a radical departure from even what was practiced in England. This colonial assembly would lead to independence and the Revolutionary War, just as tobacco crops would lead to slavery and the Civil War. (6) Slavery Comes to Virginia develops this second significant thread, tracing both the economic and cultural practices of slavery. Taken together, these last two chapters crystallize the title's paradox: that the same place that created a legislative assembly that was leading to greater equality and freedom for ordinary citizens would also rely on the institution of slavery that would send millions into oppressive servitude.
I know The Drama of American History series is geared towards 6th-9th graders, but the "central core" approach works on other levels as well. The story of Pocahontas, who is kidnapped by the settlers before becoming Christian and heading off to England to die, is interesting not for its fanciful elements of romantic adventures, but because in the larger context it reflects the English sense of superiority over the natives. Given their callous disregard for the natives who were helping the Jamestown colony to survive its early years, it is not surprising that these same people would embrace slavery so willingly. The paradox developed by the Colliers also goes a long way towards explaining the major moments of American history from now until the end of the Civil War. Teachers might find it difficult to get classroom sets of this series for their students, but they can certainly use it to provide a solid sense of structure to their study of American history.
I also want to note that while this volume does include history etchings, maps, and such, it also relies heavily on contemporary color photographs of the recreated Jamestown, with reenactors showing what daily life was like in the colony (for slaves as well as freedmen). The result is a rather fascinating mix, especially given that many of the historical illustrations, such as Pocahontas rescuing Captain John Smith, are ironically less realistic.


A rousing and true biographical account

A VERY logical approach music theory.

Great and concise look at the turmoil of the 1850sWhile it may have appeared that Lincoln was politically dormant in the early 50s, his behind-the-scenes political activity became obvious when he became a key anti-Nebraska activist in 1854. As a Whig, Lincoln lost a very close contest in the Illinois legislature for the U.S. Senate (legislatures elected senators in that era). From 1854 to 1856 it had become obvious that both the Whigs and the upstart Know-Nothings could not deal with the slavery issue, which led to their demise. By 1856 Lincoln had finished second in the running for the Vice-Presidential nomination at the first national Republican convention, and in the process had firmly established himself as a leading Republican in Illinois.
It was the continued Kansas crisis and the Dred Scott Supreme Court decision in March of 1857 and the reactions to them that put Lincoln on the national stage. The court decision had affirmed the repeal of the Missouri Compromise in the Kansas-Nebraska Act under a principle of Congressional non-intervention in territories. But Senator Stephen Douglas contended that his doctrine of popular sovereignty continued to hold. Both Lincoln and most Republicans found the indifference or neutrality of popular sovereignty to the spread of slavery to be repugnant. Thus began a series of exchanges and seven formal debates between Douglas and Lincoln before the elections of 1858.
As a senator from mostly anti-slavery Illinois, Douglas had been forced, at the end of 1857, to denounce the machinations of the proslavery element in Kansas in trying to force their constitution on a mostly slave-free territory. In a shrewd and unprecedented political move, Illinois Republicans nominated Lincoln for the U. S. Senate to counter the infatuation of Eastern Republicans with the newly recreated Douglas. Lincoln fired the first shot in the senatorial campaign with his famous "House Divided" speech where he insisted that a nation divided over slavery could not stand.
One of the more controversial ideas that emerged from the debates was Douglas' Freeport Doctrine. In skirting Lincoln's question of whether territorial legislatures could exclude slavery, Douglas claimed that such a legislature's failure to pass laws that favorably policed slavery was tantamount to formally excluding it. The Democratic illusion that non-intervention and popular sovereignty were benignly equivalent had been exploded. According to the author "Southerners could see the walls closing in on them, and the defection of Douglas vividly dramatized the growing isolation of slave society." Ignoring Dred Scott, the South began to insist on the enactment of positive slave codes for the explicit protection of slavery in territories.
Lincoln narrowly lost the senatorial contest in Illinois in 1858, but the issue of slavery had been discussed on the national stage, as it never had been before. While Lincoln had asked the hard questions about slavery, he remained a moderate in Republican circles, and, as such, perhaps the only Republican that could have been elected President in 1860. It is clear that Lincoln had no intention of attacking the institution of slavery in the South. The Southern demand for slave codes applicable to territories was simply irrational given the fact that it was generally agreed upon that no territories were even suitable for slavery. It is most clear from reading this book that had the extremists of the South permitted Lincoln to exercise the fundamental decency and strength of character that he had, that there would have been no reason to precipitate the destruction of an entire way of life.